Hello everyone I want to tell you about my activities forSo, this is a Raden Saleh painting room, and then this is traditional painting room, and this is a "Masa Persagi" room, a week. My name is Noviyantika I'm student of SMKN 11 jakarta I live with my parents and one brother.  

I wake up at 4.30 a.m. after I wake up I prayed and read the Bible after that I take a bath 

After take a bath I prepared to go to school. I was in school 9 hours.  After school I cange clothes and eat.  After eat, I play cell phone for a while then I read the Bible and take a bath.  After that I did my homework finished doing my homework I eat and sleep.  

On saturday I did not do much. On saturday I wake up at 5.00 or 6.00 a.m. after I wake up I prayed and read the Bible then I take a bath to go to the market with my mom.  In the afternoon I did my homework, play cell phone, and sleep.  

And at Sunday I spent more time in the church.  

Change these bellow sentences into Passive Voice

    1.   You eat a bar of white chocolate

= A bar of chocolate is eaten

2.   I catch the tuna fish in the river

= The tuna fish is caught in the river

3.   My teacher punishes me because I forget to collect my homework

      = I am punished by my teacher because I forgot to collect my homework

4.   My dog eats cow bones 

= Cow bones are eaten by my dog

5.   I receive some amount of money from my parents in my hometown 

= Some amount of money is received from my parents in my hometown

6.   You have to do your homework.

= Your homework have to be done

7.   People must follow the traffic law. 

= The traffic law must be followed by people

8.   She should clean the kitchen.

= The kitchen should be cleaned

9.   People can speak English in many countries.  

= English can be spoken by people in many countries

10. You may close the gate on time. 

= The gate may be closed on time

11. My little brothers played football yesterday.

      = Football was played by my little brother yesterday

12. Shinta read 5 books last year.

= 5 books were read by Shinta last year

13. The writer wrote a beautiful poem this morning.

= A beautiful poem was written by the writer this morning

14. We are learning English with native speaker now.

= English is being learned with native speaker now

15. Indonesia is doing many prodresses .

     = Many prodresses are being done by Indonesia

16. The merchants are selling some daily needs.

     = Some daily needs are being sold by the merchants

17. They have finished their jobs just now.

     = Their jobs have been finished just now

18. Indah has already typed many letters.

     = Many letters have been already typed by Indah

19. Some of the workers had built the building.

     = The building had been built by some of the workers

20. He had washed his car.
     = His car had been washed 

Contoh Kalimat Passive Voice - Present Perfect Tense

Active Voice	Passive Voice
He has prepared great slides for the presentation. (Dia telah mempersiapkan slide yang baik untuk presentasi tersebut.)	Great slides have been prepared for the presentation. (Slide yang baik telah dipersiapkan untuk presentasi tersebut.)
We have verified your application. (Kami telah memverifikasi aplikasimu.)	Your application has been verified. (Aplikasimu telah diverfikasi.)
Someone has used my credit card to buy airline tickets. (Seseorang telah menggunakan kartu kredit saya untuk membeli tiket pesawat.)	My credit card has been used to buy airline tickets. (Kartu kredit saya telah digunakan untuk membeli tiket pesawat.)
I have sent the document already. (Saya telah mengirim dokumen tersebut kepadamu.)	The document has been sent already. (Dokumen tersebut telah dikirim.)
My father has just given some money to me. (Ayah saya baru memberi uang kepada saya.)	Some money has just been given to me. (Uang baru saja diberikan kepada saya.)

Change These bellow sentences into Passive Voice

1. She has deleted the unwanted app.

  The unwanted app has been deleted

2. You have confirmed your reservation.

 Your reservation has been confirmed

3. The seller has already shipped my orders.

 My orders have been already shipped

4. He hasn't made a decision on whether he will retire or join another club.

 Decision hasn't been made on whether he will retire or join another club 

Contoh Kalimat Passive Voice – Past Perfect Tense

Active Voice	Passive Voice
They had used poison gas in World War I. (Mereka telah menggunakan gas beracun dalam perang dunia pertama.)	Poison gas had been used in World War I. (Gas beracun telah digunakan dalam perang dunia pertama.)
Sally had read two hundred books before graduating from the college. (Sally telah membaca dua ratus buku sebelum lulus dari kampus tersebut.)	Two hundred books had been read by Sally before graduating from the college. (Dua ratus buku telah dibaca oleh Sally sebelum lulus dari kampus tersebut.)
He had helped you so many times. (Dia telah membantumu berkali-kali.)	You had been helped so many times. (Kamu telah dibantu berkali-kali.)

Change These Sentences into Passive Voice

1. I had worn blue shoes. - 
2. Joe had cleaned the tables. - 
3. We had lost the key. - 
4. They had started a fight. - 
5. I had been reading an article. - 

Answer : 

1. Blue shoes had been worn by me

2. The tables had been cleaned

3. The key had been lost

4. A fight had been started

5. An article had been reading read

B. Describing your routine. Read the passage below and answer the questions!

Hello my name is Noviyantika. I'm student of SMKN 11 Jakarta, Indonesia. 
I live with my parents and one older brother. 

I wake up at 4:30 a.m. after I woke up I prayed and read the Bible after that I take a bath. After take a bath, I prepared to go to school. I was in school for 9 hours. After school I change clothes and eat. After eating, I play cellphone for a while. I read the Bible and take a bath. After I did my homework finished doing school work I eat and sleep. 

On saturday I did not do much. On saturday I wake up at 5:00 or 6:00 a.m. After waking up I prayed and read the Bible then I take a bath to go to the market with my mama. In the afternoon I did my homework, play cell phone and sleep. 
And at Sunday I spent more time in the church.

Unit 4 : Daily Activities 

Answer the questions below!  

1. What's your favorite time of the days and why?  Morning/afternoon/evening 
Answer : My favorite time of the days is morning  because in the morning I feel calm and happy because I can start living this life better than yesterday. 

2. What do you usually do on Sunday?  
Answer : What I do on sunday is I go to church and do church gatherings and do school work if I have one.

3. Which days are you busy during the week?  
Answer : My busy days during the week is Wednesday and Friday.  

4. What's your birthday?  
Answer : My birthday is November 14, 2001.

5. Do you watch TV in the morning?  
Answer : No, I don't watch TV in the morning. 

Forming Passives With Modals 

Affirmative Form	Object + may, must, can, could, ought to, should + be + verb3
Question Form	Must, may, can, should, might + object + be + verb3 (past participle)

Something must / can / should... be done by someone at sometime.

Active : Our English teacher may give an exam today.

Passive: An exam may be given by our English teacher today.

Active : Thomas has written many books.

Passive: Many books have been written by Thomas.

Active : Do you have to pay the bill before leaving the restaurant?

Passive: the bill have to be paid before leaving the restaurant?

Active : Juan can give them some information about the job.

Passive: Some information can be given about the job by Juan.

Passive2: They can be given some information about the JOB by Juan.

Active : You must obey the traffic rules.

Passive: The traffic rules must be obeyed.

Quick Exercise

Put the following sentences into passive voice. (Modals)

1.      Active : We may ask him a few questions.

         Passive  : A few questions may be asked by him.

2.      Active : I can manage a motor car.

         Passive : A motor car can be managed

3.      Active : You must inquire the way.

         Passive : The way must be inquired.

4.      Active : He might give you a chance.

         Passive : A chance might be given.

5.      Active : I could show you his house if you would permit me.

        Passive : His house can be shown to you if you would permit

6.      Active : I should enjoy a sea-voyage.

        Passive : A sea-voyage should be enjoyed.

  Forming Simple Future Passive 

Affirmative Form	Object + will + be + verb3 (past participle)
Question Form	Will + object + be + verb3 (past participle)

Something be done by someone in the future.

Active : We will take the horses to the stable.

Passive: The horses will be taken to the stable.

Active : Will the manager sign the contract tomorrow.

Passive: Will the contract be signed by the manager tomorrow.

Active : Will the boss give me a job?

Passive: Will I be given a job by the boss?

Quick Exercise

Put the following sentences into passive voice. (will future passive)

1. Active : Will he pick up the kids tomorrow?

   Passive :   Will the kids be pick up by him tomorrow ?

2. Active : The next earthquake will destroy the city.

   Passive : The city will be destroyed the next earthquake

3. Active : Jane will buy a new computer.

   Passive : A new computer will be bought by Jane.

4. Active : Millions of people will visit the museum.

   Passive : The museum will be visited by millions of people.

5. Active : Will the company employ a new worker?

   Passive : Will A new worker be employed by the company ?

6. Active : They will not show the new film.

   Passive : The new film will not be shown by them.

7. Active : Our boss will sign the contract.

   Passive : The contact will be signed by our boss.

8. Active : Her boyfriend will install it.

   Passive : It will be instaled by her boyfriend.

9. Active : Will the plumber repair the shower?

   Passive : Will the shower be repaired by the plumber ?

10. Active : He won't see Sue.

     Passive : Sue will not be seen by him.

Make the statements true by underlining the correct options.1.      I’m happy girl
2.      I’m Indonesian
3.      Noviyantika is from Indonesia
4.      I’m student of SMKN 11 Jakarta
5.      My parents are from Jakarta and Java
6.      My father is an online motorcycle driver
7.      My neighbors are noisy
8.      My favorite music is Jazz. 

Conversation : Work in pairs or groups of three. Write your own/made up information in the first coulumns. Then ask your partners/people in the group questions, and complete the charts.

First name	Noviyantika	Theodorus	Viorentina
Last name	I don’t have a last name	Eliezer	Angel
Job	Student of SMKN 11 Jakarta	Student of SMKN 11 Jakarta	Student of SMKN 11 Jakarta
Address	Pangeran jayakarta street	Kebon jeruk street	Mangga besar 13 street
Home phone number	I don’t have a home phone number	-	-
Cell phone number	0895337794013	085709323369	081290993082
Free time activities	Reading novel	Playing games and reading webtoon/comic	Chatting, play games, and sleeping
e-mail address	noviyantika.014@gmail.com	Theodorus.eliezer.10akl2.smkn11@gmail.com	Viorentina.angel@gmail.com
Birthday	Jakarta on November 14, 2001	Jakarta on September 19, 2003	Jakarta on October 26, 2003
Sports	Basketball	Swimming	Badminton
Brother and sisters	One older brother	One younger sister	One older sister
Hobbies	Reading novel, singing and playing the guitar	Playing games	Badminton, watch Korean dramas and play games
Address	Pangeran jayakarta street	Kebon jeruk street	Mangga besar 13 street